Multi-Objective Optimization for Sustainable Regional Agriculture and Land Management

Rural agricultural regions face compounding pressures from volatile commodity prices and climate mitigation mandates. This research develops an optimization framework that integrates agricultural economics with conservation payments to help farmers and policymakers navigate these challenges.

Using Illinois as a case study, the model analyzes how strategic land retirement decisions—combined with conservation programs and carbon markets—can simultaneously stabilize farm income, enhance carbon sequestration, and improve biodiversity. This approach positions conservation as strategic risk management, offering rural regions globally a replicable model for balancing profitability with environmental stewardship under economic uncertainty.